The Problem The Instrument How It Works Why It Matters Initiative Get in Touch
Landscape Stewardship Finance

Funding landscape protection before degradation becomes irreversible

A voluntary, parcel-specific instrument that channels finance directly to land stewards — without the complexity of carbon crediting or the ambiguity of offsetting claims.

Shea parkland trees and landscape illustration

"Conservation Note is a simple, low-complexity instrument for funding landscape protection — helping to safeguard long-term supply before degradation becomes costly or irreversible."


The Challenge

Important landscapes are under pressure — and underfinanced

Across the world, ecologically important landscapes face growing pressure from land conversion, unsustainable use, and shifting agricultural practices. Many sit within or adjacent to commercial supply chains — yet remain largely invisible to the finance and sustainability tools meant to protect them.

Most instruments available today focus on compliance, compensation, or quantified equivalence. Very few provide direct, early funding for proactive landscape stewardship — before degradation becomes the problem rather than the risk.

Once degradation passes certain thresholds, recovery becomes slow, costly, and difficult to reverse. The window for prevention is finite — and currently underfunded.

Abstract landscape illustration
01

Biodiversity at risk

Incremental degradation erodes biodiversity before any single trigger event prompts a response — by which point intervention is far more costly.

02

Supply chain exposure

Buyers face unacknowledged landscape risk embedded in their supply chains, with few structured mechanisms to address it proactively.

03

A gap in existing tools

Carbon offsets, certification, and philanthropy each play a role — but none are designed specifically for early, traceable stewardship of working landscapes.


The Instrument

What is a Conservation Note?

A Conservation Note is a time-bound, parcel-specific finance instrument that funds stewardship of ecologically important land. Payments go directly to local land stewards to support non-conversion and active landscape management.

Each parcel is mapped, documented, and monitored over the term. The instrument is voluntary, non-offset, and designed for conservative, auditable claims — without any pretence of ecological equivalence.

What it is

  • A time-bound instrument funding stewardship of a specific parcel of ecologically important land
  • Direct payments to local land stewards supporting non-conversion and landscape management
  • Each parcel mapped, documented, and monitored over the term
  • Voluntary, parcel-specific, and entirely non-offset in nature
  • Transparent, conservative, and auditable by design
  • Can support area-based conservation and 30×30 narratives

What it is not

  • ×Not a carbon offset or carbon credit of any kind
  • ×Not a biodiversity credit or equivalence-based instrument
  • ×Not a claim of quantified ecological equivalence
  • ×Not a financial security or investment product
  • ×Not a substitute for land ownership or legal land rights
  • ×Not a replacement for certification or existing programmes
Designed to fill the gap between philanthropy and complex market instruments — credible, practical, and directly linked to the land.

The Process

How it works

A transparent, five-stage process from parcel identification to verified stewardship reporting — simple in structure without sacrificing rigour.

01

Identify Parcels

Screen and prioritise parcels under pressure using field data and satellite analysis.

02

Agree Commitments

Secure free, prior, and informed consent and agree time-bound stewardship commitments with local land stewards.

03

Fund Stewardship

Provide direct per-hectare, per-year funding with governance structures ensuring accountability.

04

Monitor

Track land status through satellite monitoring and periodic field verification visits.

05

Report

Deliver transparent, parcel-level reporting with auditable documentation for nature-related disclosure.


Value Proposition

Why it matters for buyers and partners

Designed to complement existing sustainability programmes — not replace them — while addressing a gap that other instruments leave open.

01

Supply Resilience

Helps maintain the ecological health of landscapes that underpin long-term supply before degradation creates operational or reputational risk.

02

Nature-Related Disclosure

Parcel-level records provide traceable evidence to support TNFD, CSRD/ESRS E4, and broader nature-related reporting requirements.

03

Lower Claim Risk

Conservative claims focused on stewardship and protection — not offsetting — reduce the greenwashing risk of equivalence-based instruments.

04

Works Alongside Existing Tools

Complements certification, farmer support, and sourcing relationships. Designed to sit alongside existing programmes, not compete with them.

05

Direct Community Benefit

Finance flows directly to local stewards, providing more predictable income while strengthening local governance and engagement.

06

Pre-Carbon Bridge

A credible stewardship finance option for landscapes that need funding now, before more complex or quantified instruments become viable.

How Conservation Note differs from existing approaches

ApproachPrimary FocusRelationship to Landscape Stewardship
Carbon OffsetsQuantified emissions outcomesMay support landscape outcomes indirectly, but not designed for early stewardship of sourcing landscapes
CertificationFarm or sourcing practicesImproves production practices but does not usually secure wider landscape stewardship
PhilanthropySocial or environmental initiativesCan support stewardship, but often less parcel-specific and less tied to defined long-term commitments
Conservation Note This instrumentTime-bound stewardship of specific parcelsDesigned specifically for early, traceable landscape stewardship with conservative, auditable claims

Featured Initiative

Shea parklands in Northern Ghana

The first Conservation Note initiative focuses on shea parklands — landscapes that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and the long-term productivity of shea supply chains across West Africa.

These landscapes face growing pressure from agricultural intensification, fuelwood extraction, fire, shortened fallows, and land conversion. Conservation Note provides a direct, practical mechanism to fund stewardship before degradation passes the point of easy recovery.

Shea parkland trees and landscape illustration
Landscape Shea parklands — a mosaic of trees, farmland, and natural vegetation supporting livelihoods and biodiversity across the West African Sahel
Location Bunkpurugu-Nakpanduri District, North East Region, Ghana
Pressures Intensification, fuelwood extraction, fire, shortened fallows, and gradual land conversion
Scale Approximately 200 hectares across clustered parcels in Phase 1
Status Parcel screening and baseline documentation complete. Community engagement underway. Stewardship agreement design in progress.
Relevance Directly linked to shea supply chains, supporting buyers with nature-related disclosure and supply resilience narratives

Integrity & Governance

Conservative by design.
Transparent by commitment.

Conservation Note is built around a clear set of integrity principles — designed to be credible and useful without overstating what it does.

No Offsetting Claims

Conservation Note makes no claim of quantified ecological equivalence. It funds stewardship — nothing more, nothing less.

Additionality

Each parcel is screened for genuine conservation need. Finance is directed to landscapes that face real, documented pressure.

Auditable Records

Parcel-level documentation, satellite monitoring records, and stewardship evidence maintained and available to buyers.

Clear Separation from Carbon

Explicitly designed to complement, not replicate, carbon crediting frameworks. No inflated claims.

Community Consent

All stewardship agreements are built on free, prior, and informed consent with local land stewards and communities.

Interested in piloting Conservation Note within your supply chain or sustainability programme?

Start a Conversation
Get in Touch

We welcome your feedback

Reach out to discuss how Conservation Note could be relevant to your sustainability programmes, sourcing strategy, or nature finance work.

Gregor Pecnik — North Star Research Limited info@northstarresearch.uk +44 7718 287709 United Kingdom
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